2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt (CAS 18423-40-0)

2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt, known as dGTP. As one of the four deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), it serves as a substrate for DNA synthesis. The presence of 2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt is essential for DNA replication and repair processes, and it also contributes to RNA synthesis. Moreover, it is involved in the production of specific proteins, enzymes, and certain types of vaccines. In scientific research, 2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt is widely utilized to investigate DNA structure, function, gene expression, and regulation. When used as a substrate for DNA synthesis, 2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt is incorporated into the growing DNA strand by DNA polymerase. Furthermore, it participates in the synthesis of select proteins, enzymes, and vaccines. Although the precise mechanism of action of 2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt is not fully comprehended, it is believed to entail the formation of covalent bonds between the phosphate groups of 2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt and the DNA strands, thereby facilitating DNA synthesis and related processes.