2-Stearoylglycerol (CAS 621-61-4)

2-Stearoylglycerol, a significant biomarker, reflects metabolic responses to hepatotoxicants and carcinogens. As an intermediate in triglyceride and phospholipid synthesis, it holds importance in cellular processes. This three-carbon fatty acid ester of glycerol is present in animal and vegetable fats and oils, contributing to biological membranes and cell signaling regulation. Beyond its biological role, 2-Stearoylglycerol finds applications in various scientific research fields. It has been utilized to explore the structure and functionality of biological membranes, as well as to investigate the intricacies of cell signaling regulation. Moreover, its utility extends to the synthesis of surfactants, industrial compounds, and pharmaceutical drugs. Additionally, it serves as a model molecule in studying protein-lipid interactions. 2-Stearoylglycerol exhibits surfactant properties, facilitating the reduction of surface tension between liquids and enabling interactions with proteins, lipids, and cellular membrane components. Furthermore, it acts as an emulsifier, aiding in the solubility of molecules. Additionally, the compound functions as a chaperone, assisting proteins in their proper folding and maintenance of structural integrity. In summary, 2-Stearoylglycerol serves as a versatile biomarker and participant in metabolic responses. Its involvement in lipid synthesis, cellular regulation, and industrial applications underscores its significance in various scientific investigations. Moreover, its surfactant, emulsifying, and chaperone properties contribute to its diverse functional roles.