2-Linoleoyl glycerol (CAS 3443-82-1)

2-Linoleoyl glycerol, with CAS number 3443-82-1, is a monoacylglycerol where linoleic acid, a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid, is esterified at the second position of a glycerol backbone. This compound is an important intermediate in lipid metabolism and is involved in various cellular signaling pathways. It is produced naturally in the body through the hydrolysis of diacylglycerols by diacylglycerol lipases or through the direct acylation of glycerol. In research contexts, 2-linoleoyl glycerol is extensively utilized to study the biochemistry of lipid metabolism and the roles of fatty acids and monoacylglycerols in cellular processes. Specifically, it is used to understand the dynamics of signal transduction that involve monoacylglycerols, which are known to impact cellular mechanisms such as energy balance, lipid storage, and the modulation of membrane dynamics. Insights gained from studies using 2-linoleoyl glycerol contribute to a broader understanding of how cells utilize and regulate lipid molecules, particularly in the context of cellular responses to environmental and metabolic stimuli. By exploring the function and pathways associated with 2-linoleoyl glycerol, researchers can explain the complex interplay between different types of lipids in the complex network of cellular signaling and metabolism. This research helps to map out critical biochemical pathways that manage lipid-based signaling and energy regulation within cells.