2-Ethyl-1-indanone (CAS 22351-56-0)

2-Ethyl-1-indanone, often referred to as 2EI, is a synthetically produced organic compound and falls under the ketone class. It is a colorless liquid possessing a sweet, fruity scent. Its applications are varied, with prevalent use in the agro-industrial sector and in the creation of novel materials. It also finds its role as a solvent and in the manufacture of other chemicals. 2-Ethyl-1-indanone is used in scientific research to explore its biochemical and physiological properties, including studies on drug metabolism and transport across cell membranes. It has also been involved in research investigating the impact of hormones on cells and tissues, as well as the effects of environmental toxins on cells and tissues. Importantly, 2-Ethyl-1-indanone acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme cytochrome P450, which contributes to drug metabolism. It has demonstrated an ability to impede the metabolism of specific drugs, like midazolam, by vying for the enzyme′s active site. Furthermore, it has shown potential to inhibit drug transport across cell membranes and to hamper the action of certain hormones.