2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol (CAS 618-80-4)

2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol (DCNP) stands as an organic chemical compound. Its utilization extends to a broad range of industrial and scientific applications. 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol finds utility in chemical and biochemical research, as well as in the manufacturing processes of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. Within the realm of scientific research, 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol finds application in diverse domains. It serves as a key component in the synthesis of organic compounds, aids in the exploration of biochemical and physiological effects. It is also utilized in studies pertaining to enzyme structure and function, including both enzymes involved in protein synthesis and the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, such as catalase. Moreover, 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in melanin synthesis. While the exact mechanism of action of 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol remains not fully elucidated, it is believed to function as an inhibitor of enzymes for protein and macromolecule synthesis. Additionally, it is thought to inhibit the enzymatic activity of catalase, impeding the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol is believed to act as an inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase, thereby affecting melanin synthesis.