13(Z)-Docosenoic Acid (CAS 112-86-7)

13(Z)-Docosenoic Acid, also known as erucic acid, is a monounsaturated fatty acid with the chemical formula C22H42O2, identified by the CAS number 112-86-7. This fatty acid is characterized by a double bond at the 13th carbon from the methyl end in the cis configuration. Predominantly found in the oils of plants such as rapeseed, mustard, and wallflower, erucic acid has been a focal point in various research studies, particularly concerning lipid chemistry and plant metabolism. In research environments, 13(Z)-Docosenoic Acid is utilized to study the biosynthesis and metabolic pathways of very-long-chain fatty acids in plants. It serves as a model compound to understand the enzymatic processes involved in elongating fatty acid chains, which are crucial for the structural and functional roles of plant lipids. Additionally, this fatty acid is used in investigations related to lipid packing and fluidity in biological membranes, providing insights into how the length and unsaturation of fatty acids influence membrane dynamics and properties. These studies contribute to a deeper understanding of cellular lipid composition, impacting fundamental biological processes and plant adaptation strategies at the molecular level.