1-Palmitoyl-propanediol-3-phosphocholine (CAS 68124-68-5)

1-Palmitoyl-propanediol-3-phosphocholine is a synthetic phospholipid designed for advanced biophysical studies focusing on the dynamics and organization of cellular membranes. The chemical structure features a palmitoyl fatty acid chain attached to a propanediol-3-phosphocholine backbone. This configuration is particularly useful for investigating membrane fluidity, phase transitions, and the interactions of lipid bilayers with proteins and other biomolecules. In research, 1-Palmitoyl-propanediol-3-phosphocholine is utilized to form liposomes and model membranes that closely mimic the properties of natural biological membranes, enabling detailed studies on lipid behavior under various physiological conditions. These studies contribute to a deeper understanding of membrane-associated processes such as vesicular trafficking, signal transduction, and the activation of membrane-bound enzymes. The use of this phospholipid in research provides invaluable insights into fundamental cellular functions, exploring how modifications in lipid composition can affect the overall biophysical properties of membranes. This focus on basic scientific inquiry aids in elucidating the structural and functional roles of lipids in cellular architecture and dynamics.