1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol (CAS 3331-34-8)

1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol (CAS: 3331-34-8) is a synthetic diacylglycerol, where the glycerol backbone is esterified with oleic acid at the first position and palmitic acid at the second position, while the third position remains unesterified. This molecule is an important tool in biochemical research due to its resemblance to naturally occurring lipids found in cell membranes. The structural configuration of 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol, featuring a combination of unsaturated and saturated fatty acids, allows researchers to study the impact of fatty acid composition on the physical properties of lipid bilayers. In research, this particular diacylglycerol is used to investigate lipid packing, membrane fluidity, and the phase behavior of lipid mixtures. These studies are crucial for understanding the fundamental aspects of membrane biophysics, such as how lipid composition influences membrane dynamics and the organization of lipid domains, which are key factors in cell signaling and membrane trafficking. Additionally, the molecule serves as a model compound in the study of lipid metabolism pathways, providing insights into the enzymatic processes that modify lipid structures within cells. Through these applications, 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol contributes to a broader comprehension of lipid function in biological systems, enhancing our knowledge of cellular biochemistry and lipid science.