1-Myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol (CAS 30557-03-0)

1-Myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol, identified by CAS number 30557-03-0, is a synthetic organic compound characterized by the esterification of myristic acid (a saturated fatty acid) with 3-chloropropanediol, a halogenated aliphatic alcohol. The chemical structure comprises a 14-carbon myristoyl group attached to a glycerol backbone where a chlorine atom has been introduced, modifying the typical properties of the glycerol-based compound. This unique molecular configuration enhances the compound′s reactivity and interaction with various chemical environments, making it an interesting subject for chemical research. In the field of organic synthesis, 1-Myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol is often utilized to study the effects of halogen substitution on the physical and chemical properties of ester compounds. The presence of the chlorine atom introduces aspects such as enhanced electrophilic characteristics, which are critical for reactions involving nucleophilic agents. Researchers also explore this compound for its potential to act as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, particularly those involving modifications of fatty acid derivatives. The compound′s structure and properties make it suitable for investigations into phase behavior of lipids, interactions within cell membrane models, and the synthesis of surfactants or other materials that require specific hydrophilic-lipophilic balance adjustments.