
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
COX4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) | sc-400616-ACT | 20 µg | $397.00 | |||
COX4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) | sc-400616-ACT-2 | 20 µg | $397.00 |
Human COX4I1 encodes cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1 (COX4), a nuclear-encoded structural component of mitochondrial complex IV that helps regulate electron transfer from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and supports oxidative phosphorylation. By influencing complex IV activity, COX4 contributes to mitochondrial membrane potential maintenance, ATP production, and reactive oxygen species homeostasis, integrating into broader bioenergetic and stress-response programs. COX4I1 expression and complex IV stoichiometry are frequently evaluated in studies of mitochondrial dysfunction, hypoxia adaptation, and metabolic reprogramming that accompany proliferative and degenerative disease states. As a core marker of respiratory chain integrity, COX4 is commonly used to connect changes in mitochondrial biogenesis and proteostasis with altered cellular metabolism.
COX4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) provides a targeted, non-destructive approach to upregulating endogenous COX4I1 expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
COX4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) is a three-plasmid synergistic activation mediator (SAM) system engineered for highly efficient, site-specific transcriptional upregulation of the COX4I1 locus in human cell lines. The system is built around a catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) carrying two inactivating mutations (D10A and N863A) that eliminate nuclease activity while preserving DNA binding. This dCas9 is fused to VP64, a potent transcriptional activator, and is co-expressed with a blasticidin resistance gene for selection. The second plasmid encodes the MS2-p65-HSF1 fusion protein, a secondary activator complex that works in concert with dCas9-VP64, alongside a hygromycin resistance gene. The third plasmid encodes a target-specific 20 nt sgRNA fused to two MS2 RNA aptamers that recruit the MS2-p65-HSF1 complex to the activation site, accompanied by a puromycin resistance gene. The three plasmids are delivered at a 1:1:1 mass ratio for balanced expression of all system components.
Once assembled at the target locus, the SAM complex binds within approximately 200 bp upstream of the COX4I1 transcriptional start site, where VP64, p65, and HSF1 act in concert to recruit transcriptional machinery and drive upregulation of endogenous COX4 expression. Unlike nuclease-active Cas9, dCas9 does not introduce double-strand breaks or modify the genomic sequence, preserving the native COX4I1 locus and enabling the study of COX4-dependent transcriptional responses at the endogenous locus, making it a valuable tool for functional studies, target gene identification, and the modeling of COX4 pathway restoration in tumor cells with silenced or reduced COX4I1 expression.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.