
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
TREX-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) | sc-423502-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
TREX-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (m2) | sc-423502-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Mouse Trex1 encodes TREX-1, a 3′→5′ DNA exonuclease that degrades cytosolic and aberrant DNA species to prevent inappropriate activation of innate immune sensing. TREX-1 acts at the interface of DNA replication/repair and nucleic acid clearance, thereby constraining cGAS–STING–TBK1 signaling and downstream type I interferon transcriptional programs. Loss or dysfunction of TREX-1 is linked to accumulation of immunostimulatory DNA and chronic interferon-stimulated gene expression, connecting Trex1 biology to inflammatory and autoimmune-like phenotypes. Trex1 is also used to study genome stability, DNA damage responses, and the consequences of dysregulated cytosolic DNA surveillance in immune and non-immune tissues.
TREX-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the Trex1 locus in mouse cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within Trex1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt Trex1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of Trex1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.