
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Smad3 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) | sc-421526-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
Smad3 Double Nickase Plasmid (m2) | sc-421526-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Mouse Smad3 encodes an R-SMAD transcription factor that transduces TGF-β/Activin receptor signals from the cytoplasm to the nucleus to regulate gene programs controlling proliferation, differentiation, extracellular matrix production, and immune modulation. Following receptor-mediated phosphorylation, SMAD3 forms complexes with SMAD4 and cooperates with lineage-specific cofactors to shape chromatin accessibility and transcriptional outcomes. SMAD3 signaling intersects with MAPK, PI3K–AKT, and NF-κB pathways, contributing to context-dependent crosstalk between inflammatory and fibrotic responses. Dysregulated SMAD3 activity is implicated in pathological tissue remodeling and fibrosis, altered immune homeostasis, and tumor microenvironment signaling, making it a key node for mechanistic studies of TGF-β-driven biology.
Smad3 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the Smad3 locus in mouse cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within Smad3. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt Smad3 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of Smad3-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.