



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Cytokeratin 4 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) | sc-421353-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
Cytokeratin 4 Double Nickase Plasmid (m2) | sc-421353-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Mouse Krt4 encodes cytokeratin 4, a type II intermediate filament protein that heterodimerizes with type I keratins to build the cytoskeletal network of differentiated stratified epithelia. Cytokeratin 4 contributes to mechanical resilience, cell–cell cohesion, and epithelial barrier function through intermediate filament assembly and remodeling during keratinocyte maturation. Altered keratin expression patterns, including disruptions in KRT4/KRT13 pairing, are associated with epithelial stress responses and abnormal differentiation programs relevant to mucosal tissue pathology. As a structural marker of specific epithelial states, Cytokeratin 4 is commonly leveraged to study differentiation, tissue integrity, and cytoskeleton-linked signaling changes under injury or inflammation.
Cytokeratin 4 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the Krt4 locus in mouse cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within Krt4. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt Krt4 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of Krt4-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.