
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
TREX-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-403875-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
TREX-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-403875-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
TREX1 encodes TREX-1, the major 3′→5′ DNA exonuclease in mammalian cells that degrades cytosolic single- and double-stranded DNA arising from endogenous retroelements, replication stress, or DNA repair intermediates. By limiting aberrant nucleic acid accumulation, TREX-1 helps restrain activation of cGAS–STING signaling and downstream type I interferon programs, linking genome surveillance to innate immune homeostasis. Loss or dysfunction of TREX-1 is associated with chronic interferon signaling and immune dysregulation phenotypes, and it is frequently studied in the context of inflammatory genetics and nucleic acid–driven sensing pathways. TREX-1 also intersects with DNA replication and repair processes by processing DNA substrates that could otherwise trigger damage responses.
TREX-1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the TREX1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within TREX1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt TREX1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of TREX1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.