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Cytochalasin B (CAS 14930-96-2)

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Alternate Names:
Cytochalasin B is also known as Phomin.
Application:
Cytochalasin B is a cell-permeable fungal toxin used in actin polymerization studies and cytological research.
CAS Number:
14930-96-2
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
479.61
Molecular Formula:
C29H37NO5
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Cytochalasin B is used in actin polymerization studies. It is a metabolite of the fungus Drechslera dematoidea which binds to the barbed end of actin filaments resulting in inhibition of both the association and dissociation of subunits. Cytochalasin B is used as a tool for cytological research. As opposed to other Cytochalasins, cytochalasin A (sc-204705) and Cytochalasin B bind to the glucose transporter and inhibit monosaccharide transport across the plasma membrane. Cytochalasin B inhibits phagocytosis by both mononuclear phagocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Cytochalasin B is also known as Phomin, NSC 107658, and (3E,5R,9R,11E,12aS,13S,15S,15aS,16S,18aS)-6,7,8,9,10,12a,13,14,15,15a,16,17-dodecahydro-5,13-dihydroxy-9,15-dimethyl-14-methylene-2H-oxacyclotetradecino[2,3-d]isoindole-2,18(5H)-dione.


Cytochalasin B (CAS 14930-96-2) References

  1. The inhibition of GLUT1 glucose transport and cytochalasin B binding activity by tricyclic antidepressants.  |  Pinkofsky, HB., et al. 2000. Life Sci. 66: 271-8. PMID: 10666003
  2. Effect of cytochalasin B on glucose uptake, utilization, oxidation and insulinotropic action in tumoral insulin-producing cells.  |  Malaisse, WJ., et al. 1987. Cell Biochem Funct. 5: 183-7. PMID: 3038362
  3. Route to Rheumatoid Arthritis by Macrophage-Derived Microvesicle-Coated Nanoparticles.  |  Li, R., et al. 2019. Nano Lett. 19: 124-134. PMID: 30521345
  4. Hepatocyte pyroptosis and release of inflammasome particles induce stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis.  |  Gaul, S., et al. 2021. J Hepatol. 74: 156-167. PMID: 32763266
  5. Effects of cytochalasin and phalloidin on actin.  |  Cooper, JA. 1987. J Cell Biol. 105: 1473-8. PMID: 3312229
  6. Cytochalasin B-induced membrane vesicles from human mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing TRAIL, PTEN and IFN-β1 can kill carcinoma cancer cells.  |  Chulpanova, DS., et al. 2021. Tissue Cell. 73: 101664. PMID: 34678531
  7. Cytochalasin B Treatment and Osmotic Pressure Enhance the Production of Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) with Improved Drug Loading Capacity.  |  Nair, A., et al. 2021. Nanomaterials (Basel). 12: PMID: 35009953
  8. Effects of cytochalasin B on endocytosis and exocytosis.  |  Davies, P. and Allison, AC. 1978. Front Biol. 46: 143-60. PMID: 352738
  9. Cryo-EM structure of human glucose transporter GLUT4.  |  Yuan, Y., et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13: 2671. PMID: 35562357
  10. Cytochalasin B Modulates Nanomechanical Patterning and Fate in Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells.  |  Bianconi, E., et al. 2022. Cells. 11: PMID: 35626666
  11. Mitochondrial aggregation caused by cytochalasin B compromises the efficiency and safety of three-parent embryo.  |  Li, Y., et al. 2022. Mol Hum Reprod. 28: PMID: 36264122
  12. Cytochalasin B: effects on cell morphology, cell adhesion, and mucopolysaccharide synthesis (cultured cells-contractile microfilaments-glycoproteins-embryonic cells-sorting-out).  |  Sanger, JW. and Holtzer, H. 1972. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 69: 253-7. PMID: 4257818
  13. Cytochalasin B: inhibition of glucose and glucosamine transport.  |  Ebstensen, RD. and Plagemann, PG. 1972. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 69: 1430-4. PMID: 4338593
  14. Cytochalasin B may shorten actin filaments by a mechanism independent of barbed end capping.  |  Theodoropoulos, PA., et al. 1994. Biochem Pharmacol. 47: 1875-81. PMID: 8204105

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Cytochalasin B, 5 mg

sc-3519
5 mg
$199.00