
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
fractalkine Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-402339-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
fractalkine Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-402339-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
CX3CL1 encodes fractalkine, an atypical chemokine that exists as a membrane-anchored adhesion molecule and a soluble chemoattractant after proteolytic shedding. By binding CX3CR1 on monocytes, NK cells, and subsets of T cells, fractalkine regulates leukocyte arrest, migration, and immune surveillance in vascular and neural tissues. CX3CL1–CX3CR1 signaling intersects with inflammatory pathways including NF-κB and MAPK and modulates endothelial activation, microglial responses, and neuron–glia communication. Dysregulation of this axis has been associated with chronic inflammation and immune cell infiltration observed across cardiovascular, neuroinflammatory, and tumor-associated microenvironments.
fractalkine Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the CX3CL1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within CX3CL1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt CX3CL1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of CX3CL1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.