Triarachidin (CAS 620-64-4)

Triarachidin is a chemical compound that has been extensively investigated in scientific research, particularly in the field of lipid biochemistry and membrane biology. It is a triester of arachidic acid, a long-chain saturated fatty acid, with glycerol. Triarachidin plays a significant role in the structural integrity and fluidity of biological membranes. Research has focused on elucidating the mechanisms by which triarachidin influences membrane properties and functions. Studies have shown that triarachidin incorporation into lipid bilayers affects membrane fluidity, thickness, and permeability. It has been used as a model compound to investigate lipid-lipid and lipid-protein interactions within membranes. By altering the concentration and composition of triarachidin, researchers have been able to study its impact on various membrane-associated processes, including protein insertion, membrane fusion, and lipid-protein co-localization. Furthermore, investigations have explored the role of triarachidin in lipid phase transitions and membrane stability under different physiological conditions. Triarachidin has also been utilized in the development of liposome models and artificial membrane systems for drug delivery and membrane protein studies. The research applications of triarachidin contribute to advancements in understanding the fundamental properties of biological membranes and their essential roles in cellular processes. By examining the mechanisms and effects of triarachidin, researchers aim to gain insights into the structure-function relationships of lipid membranes and their implications for diverse biological phenomena.