1,2-Butanediol (CAS 584-03-2)

1,2-Butanediol, also known as 1,2-BD, is an organic compound classified as a diol with the chemical formula C4H10O2. It exists as a colorless liquid with a subtle sweet scent. Within the realm of organic compounds, it serves as a versatile member. Its applications span various scientific and industrial domains. In industry, 1,2-Butanediol finds extensive use as an intermediate compound for the production of numerous industrial chemicals. Moreover, it serves as a solvent in diverse applications. Its flexibility and wide range of uses make it invaluable in scientific and industrial fields. Scientifically, 1,2-Butanediol plays a pivotal role in several research applications. It serves as a solvent in chemical reactions, a reagent in organic compound synthesis, and a fundamental component for polymer production. Furthermore, it functions as a fuel additive, powering internal combustion engines, and acts as a lubricant for mechanical components. When metabolized, 1,2-Butanediol undergoes transformation catalyzed by the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme. This oxidation process yields acetone and 1,2-propanediol. Subsequently, acetone undergoes further oxidation to form acetoacetic acid, which eventually transforms into acetyl-CoA. Concurrently, 1,2-propanediol undergoes additional metabolic reactions, resulting in the production of lactic acid.