Date published: 2025-11-20

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Sodium mercaptopyruvate (CAS 10255-67-1)

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Alternate Names:
Sodium mercaptopyruvate also known as 3-Mercapto-2-oxopropionic acid sodium salt; Mercaptopyruvic acid sodium salt; Mercaptopyruvic acid
Application:
Sodium mercaptopyruvate is a cysteine and methionine metabolism metabolite and an important mercaptopyruvate pathway intermediate
CAS Number:
10255-67-1
Purity:
≥90%
Molecular Weight:
142.11
Molecular Formula:
C3H3O3S•Na
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Sodium mercaptopyruvate is an important mercaptopyruvate pathway intermediate during which cysteine of aspartate transaminase catalyses the transamination from cysteine to mercaptopyruvate and then mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase catalyzes the transsulfuration from mercaptupyruvate to pyruvate. This process works to maintain the cellular redox status. Sodium mercaptopyruvate exists as an equilibrium of its enol and keto form, where the dominant form being the keto (2,5-Dihydroxy-[1,4]dithiane-2,5-dicarboxylate).


Sodium mercaptopyruvate (CAS 10255-67-1) References

  1. Plant mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferases: molecular cloning, subcellular localization and enzymatic activities.  |  Nakamura, T., et al. 2000. Eur J Biochem. 267: 5621-30. PMID: 10951223
  2. Age-related changes in toxicity and biotransformation of potassium cyanide in male C57BL/6N mice.  |  McMahon, TF. and Birnbaum, LS. 1990. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 105: 305-14. PMID: 2171158
  3. Distribution and metabolism of the natural anticarcinogen phenethyl isothiocyanate in A/J mice.  |  Eklind, KI., et al. 1990. Carcinogenesis. 11: 2033-6. PMID: 2225337
  4. A novel method for the analysis of 3-mercaptopyruvate using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.  |  Ogasawara, Y., et al. 2013. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 931: 56-60. PMID: 23764732
  5. Dose and time-dependent effects of cyanide on thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase, and cystathionine λ-lyase activities.  |  Singh, P., et al. 2013. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 27: 499-507. PMID: 23929717
  6. Assay methods for H2S biogenesis and catabolism enzymes.  |  Banerjee, R., et al. 2015. Methods Enzymol. 554: 189-200. PMID: 25725523
  7. In-vitro mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase species comparison in humans and common laboratory animals.  |  Moeller, BM., et al. 2017. Toxicol Lett. 274: 64-68. PMID: 28412453
  8. Methionine restriction leads to hyperhomocysteinemia and alters hepatic H2S production capacity in Fischer-344 rats.  |  Tamanna, N., et al. 2018. Mech Ageing Dev. 176: 9-18. PMID: 30367932
  9. Mercaptans decrease selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase activity in the chick.  |  Mercurio, SD. and Combs, GF. 1987. J Nutr. 117: 880-5. PMID: 3585541
  10. 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (EC 2.8.1.2): a simple assay adapted to human blood cells.  |  Valentine, WN. and Frankenfeld, JK. 1974. Clin Chim Acta. 51: 205-10. PMID: 4828222
  11. Electron paramagnetic resonance evidence for a cysteine-based radical in pyruvate formate-lyase inactivated with mercaptopyruvate.  |  Parast, CV., et al. 1995. Biochemistry. 34: 5712-7. PMID: 7727431

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Sodium mercaptopyruvate, 100 mg

sc-236908
100 mg
$110.00

Are these compounds in stock: Sodium mercaptopyruvate, 100 mg sc-236908 100 mg $94.00 Lithium potassium acetyl phosphate, 500 mg sc-215261 500 mg $155.00

Asked by: Felice
Thank you for your question. For accurate availability, shipping and pricing information regarding our chemical products, or to receive a quote, please contact Customer Service.
Answered by: Technical Service
Date published: 2022-07-28

The quality of your sodium mercaptopyruvate is excellent. Can you provide bulk quantities for research?

Asked by: Hvankote
Thank you for your question. Please contact our Special Orders Department to inquire about availability and to receive a quote for a bulk quantity of this chemical. Please call our Technical Service Department, or email <specialorders@scbt.com>.
Answered by: Tech Service
Date published: 2020-02-04
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from complete the final studyBy studying the maintenance of the redox state of the cells, the control samples were subjected to changes in the trait to complete the final study and all remained fairly stable throughout the process
Date published: 2017-01-24
Rated 5 out of 5 by from OgasawaraOgasawara, Y. et al. (PubMed 23764732) presented a novel method for the analysis of Mercaptopyruvic acid (Sodium mercaptopyruvate) formation from cysteine, using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-02-10
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Sodium mercaptopyruvate is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 2.
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