Zinc finger protein 341 (ZNF341) is a protein that belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein family, which is one of the largest families of transcription factors in the human genome. These proteins are characterized by the presence of zinc finger motifs, which are small, functionally independent domains that stabilize the protein structure through the coordination of one or more zinc ions.ZNF341 contains several zinc finger motifs, which typically consist of around 30 amino acids and include a combination of cysteine and histidine residues that coordinate a zinc ion. This structural motif enables ZNF341 to bind DNA in a sequence-specific manner, influencing the transcription of genes by either activating or repressing their expression.
The specific biological functions of ZNF341 are not as well-characterized as some other members of the zinc finger protein family. However, given the general role of such proteins, ZNF341 is likely to be involved in various cellular processes, including development, differentiation, and cell proliferation. It may also play a role in the response to physiological stimuli, the repair of damaged DNA, and the regulation of apoptosis.ZNF341's role in disease has been highlighted in the context of immune system function. Mutations in the gene encoding ZNF341 have been associated with immunodeficiency disorders, underscoring its potential role in the regulation of immune system genes. For instance, ZNF341 has been implicated in the regulation of the cytokine IL-21, a critical molecule for the function of various immune cells.
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