Slc5a11 Activators are distinct chemical entities that are designed to intensify the functional performance of Slc5a11, a protein that plays a pivotal role in the transport of myo-inositol. These activators function through several direct and indirect pathways. The direct enhancement of Slc5a11's functionality occurs through the provision of ATP. ATP is essential for fueling the sodium-potassium pump, which maintains the sodium gradient that is a precondition for the sodium-dependent transport mechanism of the Slc5a11 protein. Uridine can also indirectly enhance Slc5a11's functionality by increasing the pool of substrates that Slc5a11 transports.
On the other hand, indirect activators like Sodium Chloride, Glucose, Fructose, Adenosine, Insulin, Creatine, Pyruvate, Citrate, Lactate, and Aspartate operate by influencing various cellular metabolic processes that lead to the maintenance of the sodium gradient, thereby indirectly enhancing Slc5a11's functionality. Sodium Chloride maintains the sodium gradient across the membrane, a factor that significantly affects the transport function of Slc5a11. Glucose, Fructose, Adenosine, Creatine, Pyruvate, Citrate, Lactate, and Aspartate, through their roles in metabolic processes that generate ATP, indirectly contribute to the sodium gradient, enhancing the functional activity of Slc5a11. Insulin, by regulating glucose metabolism, can indirectly affect ATP production and hence the sodium gradient, thereby impacting the activity of Slc5a11. Overall, these compounds highlight the intricate interplay between Slc5a11 and cellular metabolism, demonstrating how changes in metabolic processes can lead to enhanced Slc5a11 activity.
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