SLC38A7 Activators are a diverse group of chemical compounds that can directly or indirectly enhance the functional activity of SLC38A7, a solute carrier protein. For instance, Resveratrol and Forskolin enhance SLC38A7 activity indirectly by activating the SIRT1 and adenylate cyclase pathways respectively. The SIRT1 pathway, when activated by Resveratrol, leads to the deacetylation of numerous proteins which can increase SLC38A7 functional activity. Similarly, Forskolin's activation of the adenylate cyclase pathway increases the intracellular levels of cAMP, a second messenger. Increased cAMP levels enhance SLC38A7 functional activity by upregulating its transport efficiency.
Furthermore, Capsaicin and Piperine activate the TRPV1 pathway, leading to changes in ionic balance in the cell. These changes can indirectly enhance SLC38A7 functional activity by optimizing its transport conditions. Other compounds like EGCG, Curcumin, Silymarin, Quercetin, and Genistein inhibit pathways that produce proteins known to negatively regulate SLC38A7, thereby indirectly enhancing its activity. For instance, EGCG and Silymarin inhibit the NF-κB pathway, reducing the transcription of such negative regulators. Similarly, Curcumin and Genistein inhibit the JAK-STAT and PI3K/AKT pathways respectively, reducing the production of proteins that negatively regulate SLC38A7. Thus, these SLC38A7 Activators use a variety of biochemical and cellular pathways to enhance the functional activity of SLC38A7.
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