SLC35E4, also referred to as the solute carrier family 35 member E4, is a protein encoded by the SLC35E4 gene in humans. This protein is part of the larger SLC35 family, which is known for its role in the transport of nucleotide sugars. Nucleotide sugar transporters are integral to the process of glycosylation, which is the enzymatic addition of sugar moieties to proteins and lipids, a key post-translational modification critical for proper protein folding, stability, and cell signaling.SLC35E4 is relatively less characterized compared to some of its family members but is believed to function as a transport protein that facilitates the movement of specific nucleotide sugars across cellular membranes, particularly from the cytoplasm where they are synthesized, into the lumen of the Golgi apparatus or the endoplasmic reticulum where glycosylation reactions occur.
The exact substrates of SLC35E4 and its specific role in glycosylation remain to be fully determined. However, given the established functions of similar SLC35 family members, SLC35E4 is likely to be involved in the transport of a specific subset of nucleotide sugars. This transport activity is vital for the maintenance of glycosylation processes, which are essential for the structural integrity and function of many proteins and lipids. Alterations or defects in the SLC35E4 protein could result in abnormal glycosylation patterns, which are known to be associated with a range of disorders, including congenital disorders of glycosylation, which are a group of inherited metabolic conditions that affect multiple systems in the body.
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