RBM12B Activators operate through a diverse range of mechanisms, each with the capability to enhance gene expression or cellular processes that may indirectly lead to the activation of RBM12B. Retinoic acid and beta-estradiol interact with nuclear hormone receptors to modulate gene expression, potentially including genes that encode RNA splicing factors. Epigallocatechin gallate can activate the Nrf2 pathway, which regulates a wide array of genes, including potentially those involved in RNA metabolism. Cyclic AMP analogs such as forskolin and dibutyryl-cAMP act on adenylate cyclase or mimic cAMP, leading to activation of protein kinase A (PKA). PKA can then phosphorylate various targets within the cell, resulting in altered gene expression. Phorbol esters like PMA activate protein kinase C (PKC), which is involved in transducing signals that can lead to transcriptional regulation, potentially upregulating splicing factors.
Sodium butyrate change chromatin dynamics, making it easier for transcription machinery to access DNA and potentially increasing the transcription of genes involved in RNA splicing. Lithium chloride activates the Wnt signaling pathway, which can lead to changes in the transcriptional program of a cell, possibly affecting genes related to RNA processing. Finally, plant-derived hormones such as kinetin, zeatin, and synthetic cytokinins like 6-benzylaminopurine influence cellular growth and gene expression, offering potential indirect upregulation of RNA processing factors, including RBM12B.
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