Chemical inhibitors of Lce1h act by targeting the biological processes of keratinocyte differentiation and skin barrier formation, in which Lce1h is an integral component. Retinoic acid and Tazarotene, being synthetic retinoids, regulate the differentiation of keratinocytes, which can alter the composition of the skin barrier, thereby reducing the functional integration of Lce1h into the cornified envelope. Calcipotriol, a vitamin D analog, also modulates epidermal proliferation and differentiation, which can influence the expression and function of proteins within the late cornified envelope complex. Similarly, Cyclosporine A impacts cytokine production, influencing the inflammatory pathways that can modulate the skin barrier function and affect Lce1h integration. Tacrolimus acts as an immunosuppressive agent, altering skin barrier function, which may affect Lce1h's role in the LCE complex. Sirolimus, which inhibits mTOR signaling, can affect cellular processes like keratinocyte proliferation, potentially impacting Lce1h function within the skin barrier.
Hydrocortisone, as a corticosteroid, affects skin cell turnover and inflammatory responses, potentially modifying Lce1h function in the skin barrier. Methotrexate, an antimetabolite, interferes with cell proliferation, which could affect the incorporation of Lce1h into the LCE complex. Imiquimod, an immune response modifier, can alter cytokine production, affecting inflammation-associated modulation of LCE complex and function of Lce1h. 5-Fluorouracil disrupts keratinocyte proliferation, which can affect the expression and function of Lce1h in the skin barrier. Acitretin, another retinoid, impacts skin cell differentiation and turnover, which can influence Lce1h function in LCE complex formation. Lastly, Pimecrolimus affects T-cell activation and cytokine production, which can influence the skin barrier function and indirectly inhibit the functional activity of Lce1h in the epidermal barrier. Each of these chemicals, by altering the cellular environment in which Lce1h operates, can lead to a decrease in its functional activity as part of the LCE complex involved in maintaining skin integrity.
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