KIAA0195 inhibitors act upon a variety of biochemical and cellular pathways to selectively negate the functions and stability of the KIAA0195 protein. Wortmannin and LY294002 are PI3K inhibitors that disrupt PI3K-PDK1-Akt signaling. This interruption notably impacts phosphorylation events that are imperative for KIAA0195's role in vesicle trafficking. GDC-0941 additionally halts the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway, affecting KIAA0195's contribution to cell survival mechanisms. In contrast, SB203580 specifically inhibits the p38 MAPK pathway, particularly targeting the p38α and p38β isoforms that regulate KIAA0195's role in cellular stress response mechanisms. Bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, prevents proteolytic degradation of KIAA0195, thus impacting its cellular function.
The MEK inhibitors PD98059 and U0126 act by dampening ERK signaling, affecting the phosphorylation events that modulate KIAA0195 function in autophagy. GW5074 inhibits Raf-1 kinase, thereby affecting the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway and consequently, KIAA0195's role in cellular division. Alisertib inhibits Aurora A kinase, impairing KIAA0195's involvement in mitotic processes. JQ1 is a BET bromodomain inhibitor that influences gene expression levels of KIAA0195, thereby affecting its cellular functions. MK-2206, an Akt inhibitor, impairs Akt phosphorylation and activation which are necessary for KIAA0195's roles in cell survival and proliferation. Lastly, quercetin broadly inhibits both PI3K and MAPK, thereby affecting KIAA0195's multiple roles in cellular transport and stress response.
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