PI3K inhibitors such as Wortmannin and LY294002 can suppress the PI3K/AKT signaling cascade, which is a known regulator of numerous proteins, and thereby can modulate the activity or stability of FAM168B. mTOR signaling is another critical regulator of cellular growth and metabolism, with Rapamycin being a well-established inhibitor that can affect proteins controlled by the mTOR pathway.
On the level of gene expression, agents like Trichostatin A and 5-Azacytidine can influence the transcription of FAM168B by modifying the epigenetic landscape, altering acetylation and methylation patterns, respectively. In the realm of kinase inhibition, compounds such as PD98059, SB203580, and SP600125 target the MAPK signaling pathways, which are implicated in diverse cellular functions including protein regulation. The effects of these compounds on FAM168B would be through the modulation of its phosphorylation status or expression levels, impacting its biological role. The ubiquitin-proteasome system is responsible for protein degradation, and inhibitors like Bortezomib and MG132 can prevent the breakdown of FAM168B, thus potentially increasing its cellular concentration and function. Cyclosporin A and Thapsigargin, by disturbing calcium signaling, can have downstream effects on proteins whose activities are calcium-regulated, which includes a possible effect on FAM168B.
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