Pramel53, classified as a PRAME-like 53 gene and predicted to be active in the cytoplasm, represents a relatively understudied component of cellular physiology. The intricate details of its precise functions within the cell are yet to be fully elucidated. However, the predicted location in the cytoplasm suggests a role in orchestrating key cellular processes outside the nucleus. The PRAME-like family, to which Pramel53 belongs, shares homology with the cancer/testis antigen family and is known to be involved in diverse cellular functions, including cell cycle regulation, transcriptional control, and immune response modulation. Given the predictive activity in the cytoplasm, Pramel53 may play a crucial role in mediating signaling cascades and cellular responses to extracellular stimuli.
The inhibition of Pramel53, as outlined by various chemical compounds, unveils potential connections between this gene and critical cellular signaling pathways. The indirect inhibition through pathways like mTOR, p38 MAPK, PI3K/Akt, ubiquitin-proteasome, and JNK suggests a multifaceted regulatory role for Pramel53. The direct inhibition targeting specific kinases within the MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways emphasizes its involvement in modulating these key signaling cascades. These mechanisms of inhibition collectively underscore Pramel53's significance in the broader context of cellular regulation and its potential impact on cellular processes. Disrupting Pramel53 function through various inhibitors alters the normal operation of these pathways, leading to changes in cellular processes and, presumably, the downstream functional consequences associated with Pramel53 activity. In conclusion, Pramel53, with its predicted cytoplasmic activity, emerges as a gene with intricate roles in cellular regulation, potentially influencing diverse signaling pathways. The inhibition of Pramel53 by various chemicals provides a glimpse into its complex involvement in cellular processes, shedding light on its importance in maintaining cellular homeostasis.
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