Date published: 2025-12-11

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Carbonic Anhydrases Inhibitors

Carbonic anhydrases are a family of enzymes that play a critical role in regulating the equilibrium between carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ions in various biological processes. They are involved in maintaining pH balance, electrolyte transport, and fluid secretion in tissues such as the lungs, kidneys, and digestive tract. Carbonic anhydrases facilitate the rapid conversion of carbon dioxide and water into bicarbonate and protons, a reaction that is essential for efficient gas exchange and acid-base balance. These enzymes are not only vital for physiological functions but also contribute to pathophysiological conditions such as glaucoma, epilepsy, and cancer. Inhibiting carbonic anhydrases through small molecule inhibitors has gained significant attention due to their potential applications. These inhibitors modulate the activity of carbonic anhydrases, which can lead to altered pH regulation and impact various physiological processes. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are used in the conditions such as glaucoma to reduce intraocular pressure, and they are also explored for their potential in targeting cancer cells by disrupting their acid-base balance and impeding their growth. Their significance extends to various medical fields, making carbonic anhydrase inhibitors promising candidates for drug development and research. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors hold substantial value due to their ability to target and modulate the activity of these enzymes. By interfering with carbonic anhydrase function, these inhibitors can influence pH regulation and fluid balance in different tissues. In addition to their applications in glaucoma, they are being investigated for their potential in managing epilepsy, acidosis, and metabolic disorders. Furthermore, the role of carbonic anhydrases in facilitating tumor growth and metastasis has led to the exploration of these inhibitors as potential anticancer agents.

Items 11 to 17 of 17 total

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Product NameCAS #Catalog #QUANTITYPriceCitationsRATING

5-Chloro-2-fluorotoluene

452-66-4sc-252260
5 ml
$39.00
(0)

5-Chloro-2-fluorotoluene demonstrates intriguing behavior as a carbonic anhydrase modulator through its ability to influence enzyme stability and substrate affinity. The presence of halogen substituents introduces steric effects that can alter the enzyme's active site geometry, enhancing or inhibiting catalytic efficiency. Its unique electronic properties may also affect proton transfer dynamics, leading to variations in reaction kinetics and influencing the equilibrium between carbon dioxide and bicarbonate.

2-Aminobenzenesulfonamide

3306-62-5sc-251694
5 g
$90.00
(0)

2-Aminobenzenesulfonamide exhibits notable characteristics as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, primarily through its ability to form hydrogen bonds with key amino acid residues in the enzyme's active site. This interaction can lead to conformational changes that disrupt the enzyme's catalytic cycle. Additionally, the sulfonamide group enhances its affinity for the zinc ion in the active site, modulating the enzyme's reactivity and influencing the balance of bicarbonate and carbon dioxide in physiological processes.

Methazolamide

554-57-4sc-235615
1 g
$92.00
3
(1)

Methazolamide acts as a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor by engaging in specific electrostatic interactions with the enzyme's active site. Its unique structure allows for the formation of a stable complex with the zinc ion, which is crucial for enzyme activity. This binding alters the enzyme's conformation, effectively reducing its catalytic efficiency. The compound's distinct molecular geometry also influences its kinetic profile, impacting the rate of bicarbonate and proton exchange in biological systems.

2,5-Dichlorothiophene-3-sulfonamide

53595-68-9sc-231089
1 g
$160.00
(0)

Various sulfonamide derivatives have been explored as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and some may exhibit activity against CA8.

trans-2-(4-Biphenyl)vinylboronic acid

352530-23-5sc-255669
1 g
$44.00
(0)

Trans-2-(4-Biphenyl)vinylboronic acid exhibits unique interactions with carbonic anhydrases through its boronic acid moiety, which can form reversible covalent bonds with the enzyme's active site. This interaction stabilizes a transition state, enhancing the inhibition of the enzyme's catalytic function. The compound's planar biphenyl structure contributes to its hydrophobic interactions, influencing the enzyme's conformational dynamics and modulating reaction kinetics in bicarbonate hydration processes.

Sulthiame

61-56-3sc-474559
sc-474559A
25 mg
250 mg
$350.00
$2448.00
(0)

Sulthiame acts as a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases, characterized by its ability to disrupt the enzyme's zinc coordination. This disruption alters the enzyme's active site geometry, affecting substrate binding and catalysis. The compound's unique sulfonamide group facilitates strong hydrogen bonding with key amino acid residues, enhancing its inhibitory potency. Additionally, its lipophilic nature influences membrane permeability, potentially affecting enzyme localization and activity in cellular environments.

Methyl bromopyruvate

7425-63-0sc-235812
5 ml
$61.00
(0)

Methyl bromopyruvate serves as a selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases, exhibiting unique reactivity due to its electrophilic nature. The compound's carbonyl group engages in nucleophilic attack by the enzyme's active site, leading to the formation of a covalent adduct. This interaction alters the enzyme's conformation, impacting its catalytic efficiency. Furthermore, the presence of the bromine atom enhances molecular interactions, influencing the kinetics of enzyme inhibition and substrate competition.