Pneumocystis jirovecii (SPM365) is a IgM kappa light chain antibody that detects Pneumocystis jirovecii. Anti-Pneumocystis jirovecii antibody (SPM365) is available as a non-conjugated format. Pneumocystis is a genus of fungi which can be pathogenic in mammals. Pneumocystis jirovecii (previously designated Pneumocystis carinii in humans) is a microscopic fungus that exists in the lungs of many humans. This fungus is normally benign, but can cause Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised individuals. During PCP, Pneumocystis deteriorates the basement membrane of the lung, causing a rise in LDH levels and compromising gas exchange. Oxygen is less able to diffuse into the blood, leading to hypoxia, which, along with high arterial CO2 levels, stimulates ventilation, thereby causing dyspnea. Pneumocystis can also invade other visceral organs, such as the liver, spleen and kidney. Symptoms of Pneumocystis infection include shortness of breath, non-productive cough, low grade fever, weight loss and night sweats. PCP can be fatal if not treated aggressively.
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Pneumocystis jirovecii Antibody (SPM365) References:
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