Date published: 2026-5-21

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NPE-caged-proton (CAS 1186195-63-0)

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Alternate Names:
NPE-caged-sulfate; 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)ethyl sulfate sodium salt
Application:
NPE-caged-proton is a 1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl caged proton that releases a sulfate ion and a proton upon photolysis
CAS Number:
1186195-63-0
Molecular Weight:
269.21
Molecular Formula:
C8H8NO6S•Na
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
Available in US only.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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NPE-caged-proton is a 1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl caged proton that releases a sulfate ion and a proton upon photolysis. This generates rapid acidifications down to pH 2 (pH jumps). NPE-caged-proton is a caged proton composed of a nitrogen-containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) cage that encapsulates a proton. The proton is securely held within the cage through a hydrogen bond formed between the nitrogen atom and the proton. When NPE-caged-proton encounters a proton acceptor, such as a protein or enzyme, it undergoes a process where the proton is released from the cage. Subsequently, the liberated proton can engage with the target molecule, leading to alterations in its structure and/or function. In vitro, NPE-caged-proton is used to study the effect of proton transfer on biological systems, such as proteins and enzymes.


NPE-caged-proton (CAS 1186195-63-0) References

  1. Diffusion of small solutes in the lateral intercellular spaces of MDCK cell epithelium grown on permeable supports.  |  Kovbasnjuk, ON., et al. 2000. J Membr Biol. 175: 9-16. PMID: 10811963
  2. An experimental methodology for measuring volume changes in proton transfer reactions in aqueous solutions.  |  Viappiani, C., et al. 1998. Biophys Chem. 73: 13-22. PMID: 17029715
  3. Protons act as a transmitter for muscle contraction in C. elegans.  |  Beg, AA., et al. 2008. Cell. 132: 149-60. PMID: 18191228
  4. A proton current drives action potentials in genetically identified sour taste cells.  |  Chang, RB., et al. 2010. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 107: 22320-5. PMID: 21098668
  5. Biased Brownian stepping rotation of FoF1-ATP synthase driven by proton motive force.  |  Watanabe, R., et al. 2013. Nat Commun. 4: 1631. PMID: 23535652
  6. Gating Currents in the Hv1 Proton Channel.  |  De La Rosa, V. and Ramsey, IS. 2018. Biophys J. 114: 2844-2854. PMID: 29925021
  7. Voltage and pH difference across the membrane control the S4 voltage-sensor motion of the Hv1 proton channel.  |  Schladt, TM. and Berger, TK. 2020. Sci Rep. 10: 21293. PMID: 33277511

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

NPE-caged-proton, 1 mg

sc-361277A
1 mg
$162.00
US: Only available in the US

NPE-caged-proton, 5 mg

sc-361277
5 mg
$318.00
US: Only available in the US