
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
IRS-2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-400474-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
IRS-2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-400474-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) encodes IRS-2, a docking adaptor that transduces signals from the insulin and IGF-1 receptors to downstream effectors controlling glucose metabolism, lipid homeostasis, cell growth, and survival. Upon receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation, IRS-2 recruits SH2-domain proteins such as PI3K to activate AKT/mTOR signaling and interfaces with RAS–MAPK pathways to regulate transcriptional and metabolic programs. IRS-2 activity influences insulin sensitivity, hepatic gluconeogenesis, and adipocyte function, and altered IRS2 signaling has been linked to metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance. Dysregulated IRS-2–dependent signaling is also studied in contexts of aberrant proliferation and stress responses where PI3K–AKT pathway remodeling contributes to disease-relevant phenotypes.
IRS-2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the IRS2 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within IRS2. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt IRS2 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of IRS2-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.