Date published: 2026-4-25

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Citrinin (CAS 518-75-2)

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Alternate Names:
4,6-Dihydro-8-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-6-oxo-3H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid
Application:
Citrinin is an antibiotic which induces mitochondrial permeability pore opening
CAS Number:
518-75-2
Molecular Weight:
250.25
Molecular Formula:
C13H14O5
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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LTBP-2 inhibitors are a specialized class of compounds designed to target and inhibit the activity of Latent Transforming Growth Factor Beta Binding Protein 2 (LTBP-2). LTBP-2 is a member of the LTBP family of proteins that play a critical role in the regulation of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling, a key pathway involved in cellular growth, differentiation, and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation. Unlike other members of the LTBP family, LTBP-2 does not directly bind to TGF-β but instead interacts with the ECM and other structural components within the cellular environment. Inhibiting LTBP-2 offers researchers a unique tool to study its distinct role in ECM organization, the modulation of cell-matrix interactions, and its broader impact on cell signaling pathways. The use of LTBP-2 inhibitors in scientific research is particularly valuable for exploring the non-TGF-β related functions of this protein, which are less understood compared to other LTBP family members. By inhibiting LTBP-2, researchers can disrupt its interactions within the ECM, allowing for a closer examination of how these interactions influence tissue architecture, cell adhesion, and mechanical signaling within various cellular contexts. Additionally, LTBP-2 inhibitors help to unravel the complexities of ECM dynamics, shedding light on how alterations in ECM composition and structure can affect cellular behavior and tissue integrity. This class of inhibitors is essential for advancing our understanding of ECM biology, providing insights into the intricate networks that maintain cellular and tissue homeostasis. Through the study of LTBP-2 inhibitors, researchers can gain a deeper appreciation of the multifaceted roles that ECM components play in regulating cell function and the overall maintenance of cellular environments.


Citrinin (CAS 518-75-2) References

  1. Citrinin induces apoptosis in mouse embryonic stem cells.  |  Chan, WH. 2008. IUBMB Life. 60: 171-9. PMID: 18380009
  2. Citrinin mycotoxin recognition and removal by naked magnetic nanoparticles.  |  Magro, M., et al. 2016. Food Chem. 203: 505-512. PMID: 26948644
  3. Citrinin exposure affects oocyte maturation and embryo development by inducing oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis.  |  Wu, Y., et al. 2017. Oncotarget. 8: 34525-34533. PMID: 28404941
  4. Citrinin as an accessory establishment factor of P. expansum for the colonization of apples.  |  Touhami, N., et al. 2018. Int J Food Microbiol. 266: 224-233. PMID: 29268208
  5. Citrinin exposure disrupts organelle distribution and functions in mouse oocytes.  |  Sun, MH., et al. 2020. Environ Res. 185: 109476. PMID: 32278162
  6. A review on citrinin: Its occurrence, risk implications, analytical techniques, biosynthesis, physiochemical properties and control.  |  Zhang, H., et al. 2021. Food Res Int. 141: 110075. PMID: 33641962
  7. Citrinin and α-pyrone derivatives with pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities from Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41302.  |  Han, WR., et al. 2022. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 24: 810-819. PMID: 34762531
  8. Citrinin impairs pig oocyte maturation by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis.  |  Jiang, WJ., et al. 2022. Toxicon. 205: 84-90. PMID: 34871670
  9. Ochratoxin A potentiates citrinin accumulation in kidney and liver of rats.  |  Rašić, D., et al. 2022. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 73: 43-47. PMID: 35390240
  10. Citrinin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice Is Regulated by the Ca2+/Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signaling Pathway.  |  Wu, D., et al. 2022. Toxins (Basel). 14: PMID: 35448868
  11. Expression of citrinin biosynthesis gene in Liupao tea and effect of Penicillium citrinum on tea quality.  |  Qin, J., et al. 2022. Fungal Genet Biol. 163: 103742. PMID: 36108886
  12. Citrinin Monomer, Trimer, and Tetracyclic Alkaloid Derivatives from the Hydrothermal Vent-Associated Fungus Penicillium citrinum TW132-59.  |  Wei, J., et al. 2022. J Org Chem. 87: 13270-13279. PMID: 36131357
  13. Ochratoxin A and Citrinin Differentially Modulate Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cell Permeability and Innate Immune Function.  |  Xu, R., et al. 2022. Toxins (Basel). 14: PMID: 36136578
  14. Citrinin stimulated heterophil extracellular trap formation in chickens.  |  Chen, Y., et al. 2022. Mol Immunol. 152: 27-34. PMID: 36244215
  15. Citrinin inhibits the function of Leydig cells in male rats in prepuberty.  |  Li, X., et al. 2023. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 252: 114568. PMID: 36696728

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Citrinin, 5 mg

sc-358726
5 mg
$127.00

Citrinin, 25 mg

sc-358726A
25 mg
$507.00