
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Aquaporin 4/AQP4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) | sc-400258-ACT | 20 µg | $397.00 | |||
Aquaporin 4/AQP4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) | sc-400258-ACT-2 | 20 µg | $397.00 |
AQP4 encodes aquaporin-4, the predominant water channel in astrocyte endfeet and other polarized membranes, where it mediates rapid, bidirectional water flux across the plasma membrane. Through coupling of osmotic water movement with K+ buffering and perivascular fluid dynamics, AQP4 contributes to brain water homeostasis, glymphatic clearance, and regulation of extracellular space volume. Its localization to perivascular and subpial domains via dystrophin-associated complexes links AQP4 to membrane scaffolding and astrocyte-neurovascular interactions. Altered AQP4 expression or mislocalization is studied in contexts of cerebral edema, blood–brain barrier dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and demyelinating disease mechanisms.
Aquaporin 4/AQP4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) provides a targeted, non-destructive approach to upregulating endogenous AQP4 expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
Aquaporin 4/AQP4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) is a three-plasmid synergistic activation mediator (SAM) system engineered for highly efficient, site-specific transcriptional upregulation of the AQP4 locus in human cell lines. The system is built around a catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) carrying two inactivating mutations (D10A and N863A) that eliminate nuclease activity while preserving DNA binding. This dCas9 is fused to VP64, a potent transcriptional activator, and is co-expressed with a blasticidin resistance gene for selection. The second plasmid encodes the MS2-p65-HSF1 fusion protein, a secondary activator complex that works in concert with dCas9-VP64, alongside a hygromycin resistance gene. The third plasmid encodes a target-specific 20 nt sgRNA fused to two MS2 RNA aptamers that recruit the MS2-p65-HSF1 complex to the activation site, accompanied by a puromycin resistance gene. The three plasmids are delivered at a 1:1:1 mass ratio for balanced expression of all system components.
Once assembled at the target locus, the SAM complex binds within approximately 200 bp upstream of the AQP4 transcriptional start site, where VP64, p65, and HSF1 act in concert to recruit transcriptional machinery and drive upregulation of endogenous Aquaporin 4/AQP4 expression. Unlike nuclease-active Cas9, dCas9 does not introduce double-strand breaks or modify the genomic sequence, preserving the native AQP4 locus and enabling the study of Aquaporin 4/AQP4-dependent transcriptional responses at the endogenous locus, making it a valuable tool for functional studies, target gene identification, and the modeling of Aquaporin 4/AQP4 pathway restoration in tumor cells with silenced or reduced AQP4 expression.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.