SLC5 (solute carrier family 5; SLC5A)阻害剤

The SLC5A family, a subset of the SLC5 solute carrier group, comprises around 12 members, each functioning as a specialized transporter. These transporters primarily facilitate the uptake of various substrates like glucose, iodide, vitamins, and electrolytes, which are crucial for maintaining cellular function and energy supply. Notable members include SGLT1 and SGLT2, which are key in glucose transport, especially in the intestine and kidneys. Their activity is essential for energy homeostasis and electrolyte balance in the body.

Targeting SLC5A transporters with small molecules allows for detailed study of their functions and mechanisms. By inhibiting these transporters, researchers can discern their roles in physiological processes like glucose homeostasis and electrolyte balance. Inhibition studies reveal the transporters' regulatory mechanisms and their interactions with other cellular components.