Iron(II) D-gluconate dihydrate (CAS 22830-45-1)

Iron(II) D-gluconate dihydrate is primarily utilized in scientific research for its role as an iron ion donor in various biochemical and cellular studies. This compound effectively facilitates the study of iron′s influence on oxidative stress and cellular respiration in model organisms. Researchers exploit its reactivity to explore iron′s essential participation in the Fenton reaction, where it generates reactive oxygen species under controlled conditions. This property is critical for studies on oxidative damage and antioxidative defense mechanisms within cells. Iron(II) D-gluconate is also used in studies focusing on iron uptake and storage, providing insights into cellular iron homeostasis and the regulation of iron-responsive proteins. Additionally, its soluble and stable nature makes it a preferred choice for in vitro experiments aiming to mimic physiological conditions. The compound′s utility extends to agricultural research, where it serves to correct iron deficiencies in plants, thereby aiding in studies of chlorophyll synthesis and plant growth under iron-limited conditions. This chemical′s research applications thus span a wide range, from basic biochemical studies to complex systems biology and agronomic investigations.