Chemical inhibitors of ZMYM1 can act through various cellular pathways to achieve functional inhibition of the protein's activity. Chelerythrine serves as an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), a kinase that plays a pivotal role in ZMYM1 related signaling pathways. By inhibiting PKC, Chelerythrine disrupts the phosphorylation events that are critical for ZMYM1's involvement in cellular processes. Similarly, Bisindolylmaleimide I and Go 6983 target PKC, with Go 6983 specifically inhibiting multiple PKC isozymes. The inhibition of these isozymes by Go 6983 diminishes the regulatory influence on ZMYM1, thereby reducing its activity. Staurosporine, a broad-spectrum protein kinase inhibitor, also targets kinases that interact with ZMYM1. By inhibiting these kinases, Staurosporine prevents the proper functioning of ZMYM1 within its signaling context.
Furthermore, LY294002 and Wortmannin inhibit phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), which are upstream regulators of pathways that ZMYM1 is involved in. The inhibition of PI3K by these chemicals leads to a decrease in downstream signaling, which includes the functional activities of ZMYM1. Another chemical, Rapamycin, inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a central component in cell growth and proliferation pathways that ZMYM1 can be part of. By inhibiting mTOR, Rapamycin indirectly reduces the functional engagement of ZMYM1 in these pathways. Triciribine specifically targets AKT, a kinase that can regulate the function of ZMYM1. The inhibition of AKT by Triciribine results in a consequent decrease in ZMYM1 activity. Additionally, the JNK inhibitor SP600125 and the MEK inhibitors PD98059 and U0126 disrupt the MAPK/ERK pathway, wherein ZMYM1 operates. SB203580, a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK, also impedes the signaling that would typically involve ZMYM1's participation. By targeting these specific kinases and pathways, the selected chemicals effectively reduce the functional capacity of ZMYM1 without affecting its expression levels.
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