The initial phase of discovering PRAMEF23 activators would involve detailed studies of the protein's structure and function. If the protein's three-dimensional structure has been resolved, this would provide insight into potential binding sites that could be targeted by small molecules to modulate its activity. Techniques such as X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, or NMR spectroscopy could be used to elucidate the protein's structure. Biochemical and biophysical assays would help to understand the interactions of PRAMEF23 within the cellular milieu, including its role in the regulation of gene expression and any other biological processes it may be involved in. This foundational knowledge is critical for the rational design of activator molecules that can specifically target and modulate the function of PRAMEF23.
Following the identification of putative binding sites, a screening process would typically be employed to identify initial lead compounds that could serve as PRAMEF23 activators. This high-throughput screening would involve testing libraries of chemical compounds for their ability to bind to and activate PRAMEF23. Hits from these screens would then undergo a process of optimization, where the chemical structure of the compounds is systematically modified to enhance their activity, selectivity, and cellular properties. Medicinal chemists would employ various strategies, such as structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, to refine these molecules. The goal of this iterative optimization process is to develop a series of compounds that are effective at modulating the activity of PRAMEF23. Such compounds would be valuable research tools, enabling the further study of the biological role of PRAMEF23 and providing insights into the molecular mechanisms it may influence.
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Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
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Retinoic Acid, all trans | 302-79-4 | sc-200898 sc-200898A sc-200898B sc-200898C | 500 mg 5 g 10 g 100 g | $65.00 $319.00 $575.00 $998.00 | 28 | |
Retinoic acid affects gene expression by activating nuclear retinoic acid receptors, which can bind to DNA and modulate transcription. | ||||||
Forskolin | 66575-29-9 | sc-3562 sc-3562A sc-3562B sc-3562C sc-3562D | 5 mg 50 mg 1 g 2 g 5 g | $76.00 $150.00 $725.00 $1385.00 $2050.00 | 73 | |
Forskolin activates adenylate cyclase, increasing cAMP levels, which can lead to changes in gene transcription through the cAMP pathway. | ||||||
(−)-Epigallocatechin Gallate | 989-51-5 | sc-200802 sc-200802A sc-200802B sc-200802C sc-200802D sc-200802E | 10 mg 50 mg 100 mg 500 mg 1 g 10 g | $42.00 $72.00 $124.00 $238.00 $520.00 $1234.00 | 11 | |
EGCG can modulate epigenetic marks and has been shown to affect the expression of various genes. | ||||||
Methotrexate | 59-05-2 | sc-3507 sc-3507A | 100 mg 500 mg | $92.00 $209.00 | 33 | |
Methotrexate is a folate analog that can influence DNA synthesis and methylation, potentially altering gene expression. | ||||||
Valproic Acid | 99-66-1 | sc-213144 | 10 g | $85.00 | 9 | |
Sodium valproate is a histone deacetylase inhibitor, which may lead to a more open chromatin state and influence gene transcription. | ||||||
5-Aza-2′-Deoxycytidine | 2353-33-5 | sc-202424 sc-202424A sc-202424B | 25 mg 100 mg 250 mg | $214.00 $316.00 $418.00 | 7 | |
Decitabine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor that can cause hypomethylation of DNA and potentially lead to upregulation of gene expression. | ||||||
Hydroxyurea | 127-07-1 | sc-29061 sc-29061A | 5 g 25 g | $76.00 $255.00 | 18 | |
Hydroxyurea can affect DNA replication and repair mechanisms, potentially influencing the expression of certain genes. | ||||||
Lithium | 7439-93-2 | sc-252954 | 50 g | $214.00 | ||
Lithium influences the Wnt signaling pathway, which may lead to altered gene expression patterns. | ||||||
2-Deoxy-D-glucose | 154-17-6 | sc-202010 sc-202010A | 1 g 5 g | $65.00 $210.00 | 26 | |
As a glucose analog, 2-Deoxy-D-glucose can interfere with glycolysis and alter cellular metabolism, potentially affecting gene expression. | ||||||
Disulfiram | 97-77-8 | sc-205654 sc-205654A | 50 g 100 g | $52.00 $87.00 | 7 | |
Disulfiram can modulate the activity of various transcription factors and signaling pathways, potentially influencing gene expression. |