OPN1SW activators belong to a specialized category of chemical compounds that interact specifically with the OPN1SW protein, a type of photopigment found in the short-wavelength sensitive (SWS) cone cells of the retina. The OPN1SW protein is crucial for the perception of short-wavelength light, primarily in the blue part of the visible spectrum. These activators bind to the OPN1SW protein, influencing its conformational state and enhancing its ability to respond to light. This interaction is vital for the proper functioning of the SWS cone cells and subsequently for accurate color vision. The mechanism by which these activators exert their effects on the OPN1SW protein involves alterations in the protein's structure, facilitating a more effective interaction with light photons. This is a highly specific process, requiring the precise alignment and interaction of the activator molecule with the OPN1SW protein to achieve the desired enhancement in light sensitivity.
The chemical class of OPN1SW activators is diverse, encompassing a range of different molecular structures and compositions. The specificity of these activators for the OPN1SW protein is a critical aspect of their functionality, ensuring that they do not inadvertently interact with other photopigments or cellular components, which could lead to unintended consequences. The development and study of these activators necessitate a deep understanding of the molecular biology and biochemistry of vision, as well as advanced techniques in chemistry and molecular biology to design, synthesize, and test these compounds. The interaction of OPN1SW activators with their target protein is a subject of ongoing research, aiming to unravel the intricate details of their binding mechanisms, their influence on the conformational dynamics of the OPN1SW protein, and their overall role in the complex process of vision.
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Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
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Retinoic Acid, all trans | 302-79-4 | sc-200898 sc-200898A sc-200898B sc-200898C | 500 mg 5 g 10 g 100 g | $65.00 $319.00 $575.00 $998.00 | 28 | |
Retinoic acid is found in vitamin A and is integral for eye development, potentially regulating gene expression in photoreceptor cells. | ||||||
Adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate | 60-92-4 | sc-217584 sc-217584A sc-217584B sc-217584C sc-217584D sc-217584E | 100 mg 250 mg 5 g 10 g 25 g 50 g | $114.00 $175.00 $260.00 $362.00 $617.00 $1127.00 | ||
As a second messenger, cAMP can activate protein kinase A, potentially leading to alterations in gene expression related to photoreceptor cell function. | ||||||
Forskolin | 66575-29-9 | sc-3562 sc-3562A sc-3562B sc-3562C sc-3562D | 5 mg 50 mg 1 g 2 g 5 g | $76.00 $150.00 $725.00 $1385.00 $2050.00 | 73 | |
By activating adenylate cyclase, Forskolin increases cAMP levels, which could influence gene expression in retinal cells. | ||||||
Insulin | 11061-68-0 | sc-29062 sc-29062A sc-29062B | 100 mg 1 g 10 g | $153.00 $1224.00 $12239.00 | 82 | |
Insulin impacts a variety of cellular processes, including gene expression, and may influence the expression of photoreceptor proteins. | ||||||
L-3,3′,5-Triiodothyronine, Sodium Salt | 55-06-1 | sc-205725 | 250 mg | $113.00 | ||
Involved in retinal development and function, thyroid hormones may impact the expression of genes related to vision. | ||||||
Cholecalciferol | 67-97-0 | sc-205630 sc-205630A sc-205630B | 1 g 5 g 10 g | $70.00 $160.00 $290.00 | 2 | |
Vitamin D is crucial for cellular growth and differentiation, potentially affecting gene expression in various tissues. | ||||||
Zinc | 7440-66-6 | sc-213177 | 100 g | $47.00 | ||
As a vital trace element, Zinc is involved in numerous cellular processes, including enzyme activity and gene expression. | ||||||
Selenium | 7782-49-2 | sc-250973 | 50 g | $61.00 | 1 | |
Selenium, an essential trace element, is a component of various proteins and enzymes, influencing cellular function and potentially gene expression. | ||||||
Copper | 7440-50-8 | sc-211129 | 100 g | $50.00 | ||
Copper plays a role in enzyme activities and cellular functions, with potential implications for gene expression in retinal cells. |