GPT2 inhibitors represent a distinct class of chemical compounds designed to specifically target and modulate the activity of the enzyme known as GPT2, or glutamate-pyruvate transaminase 2. GPT2 is a crucial player in cellular metabolism, participating in the conversion of glutamate and pyruvate into alpha-ketoglutarate and alanine. This enzymatic process is integral to various metabolic pathways, including the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and amino acid metabolism. The development of GPT2 inhibitors stems from the recognition of the enzyme's pivotal role in regulating cellular energetics and biosynthetic processes.
Structurally, GPT2 inhibitors often feature specific molecular motifs designed to interact with the active site of the enzyme, thereby impeding its catalytic function. These compounds may possess a diverse array of chemical scaffolds, reflecting the multifaceted nature of GPT2 inhibition strategies. Researchers focus on elucidating the precise mechanisms by which these inhibitors modulate GPT2 activity, shedding light on potential avenues for targeted intervention in cellular metabolism. The pursuit of GPT2 inhibitors is fueled by the broader interest in understanding and manipulating metabolic pathways to gain insights into cellular physiology and explore potential applications in various fields, including biotechnology and basic research. As investigations into the molecular basis of GPT2 inhibition progress, the nuanced interactions between these inhibitors and the enzyme continue to be a subject of rigorous exploration within the realm of chemical biology and enzymology.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rac Perhexiline Maleate | 6724-53-4 | sc-460183 | 10 mg | $188.00 | ||
Inhibits mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), potentially altering fatty acid metabolism and indirectly affecting energy availability for transamination reactions. | ||||||
Metformin-d6, Hydrochloride | 1185166-01-1 | sc-218701 sc-218701A sc-218701B | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg | $292.00 $822.00 $1540.00 | 1 | |
Activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which may reduce gluconeogenesis and alter the availability of substrates like pyruvate for ALT2. | ||||||
Sodium dichloroacetate | 2156-56-1 | sc-203275 sc-203275A | 10 g 50 g | $55.00 $209.00 | 6 | |
Inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, shifting the equilibrium towards pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and potentially affecting pyruvate levels for ALT2. | ||||||
Rosiglitazone | 122320-73-4 | sc-202795 sc-202795A sc-202795C sc-202795D sc-202795B | 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg 1 g 5 g | $120.00 $326.00 $634.00 $947.00 $1259.00 | 38 | |
A PPAR-gamma agonist that modulates glucose and lipid metabolism, potentially affecting substrates or co-factors required by ALT2. | ||||||
Oleanolic Acid | 508-02-1 | sc-205775 sc-205775A | 100 mg 500 mg | $86.00 $302.00 | 8 | |
A natural compound that has been shown to influence metabolic pathways, possibly affecting ALT2 activity by altering its substrate availability. | ||||||
Sodium phenylbutyrate | 1716-12-7 | sc-200652 sc-200652A sc-200652B sc-200652C sc-200652D | 1 g 10 g 100 g 1 kg 10 kg | $77.00 $166.00 $622.00 $5004.00 $32783.00 | 43 | |
Acts as a chemical chaperone which can influence protein folding and metabolism, possibly altering ALT2 function or stability indirectly. | ||||||
α-Lipoic Acid | 1077-28-7 | sc-202032 sc-202032A sc-202032B sc-202032C sc-202032D | 5 g 10 g 250 g 500 g 1 kg | $69.00 $122.00 $212.00 $380.00 $716.00 | 3 | |
A co-factor for mitochondrial enzymes, which may influence ALT2 activity by altering mitochondrial function and metabolism. | ||||||
N-Acetyl-L-cysteine | 616-91-1 | sc-202232 sc-202232A sc-202232C sc-202232B | 5 g 25 g 1 kg 100 g | $34.00 $74.00 $270.00 $114.00 | 34 | |
A precursor to glutathione, which is involved in detoxification processes that can influence cellular redox states and potentially affect ALT2 activity. | ||||||
Berberine | 2086-83-1 | sc-507337 | 250 mg | $92.00 | 1 | |
An alkaloid that has been shown to modulate enzymes involved in glucose metabolism, possibly altering ALT2 activity by affecting substrate levels. | ||||||
(−)-Epigallocatechin Gallate | 989-51-5 | sc-200802 sc-200802A sc-200802B sc-200802C sc-200802D sc-200802E | 10 mg 50 mg 100 mg 500 mg 1 g 10 g | $43.00 $73.00 $126.00 $243.00 $530.00 $1259.00 | 11 | |
The main catechin in green tea, known to influence multiple metabolic pathways, potentially altering ALT2 activity by affecting cellular energy states. | ||||||