GlyR β inhibitors are a category of compounds crafted to modulate the activity of the β subunit of Glycine Receptors (GlyRs). These receptors are integral to inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system, particularly in the spinal cord and brainstem. The inhibitors are designed to interact with specific binding sites on the GlyR β subunit, potentially altering receptor function and the transmission of inhibitory signals. By selectively engaging with the β subunit, these inhibitors have the potential to impact neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission, and overall neural circuit dynamics. GlyR β inhibitors can encompass various chemical structures, including small molecules or peptides, all aimed at effectively interacting with the GlyR β subunit to modulate its activity.
The primary purpose of developing GlyR β inhibitors is to unravel the intricate roles that the GlyR β subunit plays in shaping inhibitory neurotransmission within the central nervous system. By modulating the activity of this subunit, researchers can gain insights into the mechanisms that underlie inhibitory signaling, neuronal synchronization, and the regulation of motor functions. These inhibitors serve as crucial tools for investigating how modulation of GlyR β subunits affects neuronal excitability and information processing across neural networks. GlyR β inhibitors offer a unique avenue to explore the nuances of inhibitory neurotransmission and its implications for neural circuit dynamics. By selectively interfering with the GlyR β subunit, researchers can delve into the underlying molecular events that occur upon receptor binding, uncovering the roles of GlyR β subunits in synaptic transmission and neuronal network activity. These inhibitors provide valuable insights into the crossroads of inhibitory neurotransmission and neural function, contributing to a deeper understanding of the broader implications of GlyR β subunit modulation in cellular and molecular contexts.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Picrotoxin | 124-87-8 | sc-202765 sc-202765A sc-202765B | 1 g 5 g 25 g | $66.00 $280.00 $1300.00 | 11 | |
Picrotoxin is a noncompetitive GLRB inhibitor that blocks the ion channel pore of the glycine receptor. It prevents the chloride influx, disrupting inhibitory neurotransmission. Picrotoxin is primarily used in research settings. | ||||||
Pentylenetetrazole | 54-95-5 | sc-203345 sc-203345A | 5 g 25 g | $46.00 $97.00 | 2 | |
PTZ is a GLRB inhibitor that indirectly inhibits glycine receptors by reducing the presynaptic release of glycine. It is primarily used in experimental studies to induce seizures or as a convulsant agent. | ||||||
Riluzole | 1744-22-5 | sc-201081 sc-201081A sc-201081B sc-201081C | 20 mg 100 mg 1 g 25 g | $20.00 $189.00 $209.00 $311.00 | 1 | |
Riluzole may modulate glycine receptor activity, possibly through GLRB inhibition. | ||||||
Isoniazid | 54-85-3 | sc-205722 sc-205722A sc-205722B | 5 g 50 g 100 g | $25.00 $99.00 $143.00 | ||
Isoniazid has been found to inhibit glycine receptors. It acts as a competitive antagonist, interfering with the binding of glycine to the receptor. | ||||||
FCM Lysing solution (1x) | sc-3621 | 150 ml | $61.00 | 8 | ||
Elevated levels of ammonium ions, as seen in conditions like hepatic encephalopathy, can inhibit GLRB function. Ammonium ions disrupt glycine receptor activity, leading to altered inhibitory neurotransmission. | ||||||