Date published: 2025-12-15

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FMO2 Activators

FMO2 activators encompass a diverse range of chemical compounds, primarily involving drugs that undergo metabolism via FMO2. These compounds, through their interaction with FMO2, lead to an enhancement of its functional activity, particularly in drug metabolism and biotransformation. Sulindac Sulfide, Benzydamine, and Clozapine are notable examples where their metabolism by FMO2 results in the production of specific metabolites like N-oxides and reactive intermediates. This metabolic interaction indicates a direct role of FMO2 in their biotransformation, leading to an increase in enzyme activity.

Similarly, the metabolism of Nicotine, Omeprazole, Ketoconazole, Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Tamoxifen, Indomethacin, and Tizanidine by FMO2 enhances the enzyme's role in the metabolism of these diverse compounds. The functional mechanisms of FMO2 activation by these compounds are characterized by their substrate-specific interactions with the enzyme, leading to altered drug metabolism pathways. The involvement of FMO2 in the N-oxidation of several of these drugs highlights its significant role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics.

SEE ALSO...

Product NameCAS #Catalog #QUANTITYPriceCitationsRATING

Sulindac

38194-50-2sc-202823
sc-202823A
sc-202823B
1 g
5 g
10 g
$31.00
$84.00
$147.00
3
(1)

Sulindac Sulfide, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is metabolized by FMO enzymes. Its metabolism through FMO2 can lead to the production of reactive metabolites, which can enhance the functional activity of FMO2 in drug metabolism.

Clozapine

5786-21-0sc-200402
sc-200402A
50 mg
500 mg
$68.00
$357.00
11
(1)

Clozapine, an antipsychotic agent in research, undergoes N-oxidation primarily through FMOs. Its interaction with FMO2 can lead to the formation of Clozapine N-oxide, enhancing FMO2's role in drug metabolism.

Omeprazole

73590-58-6sc-202265
50 mg
$66.00
4
(1)

Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is metabolized by FMOs. The metabolic conversion of Omeprazole by FMO2 could enhance the enzyme's activity in drug metabolism, particularly in the formation of sulfone metabolites.

Ketoconazole

65277-42-1sc-200496
sc-200496A
50 mg
500 mg
$62.00
$260.00
21
(1)

Ketoconazole, an antifungal agent, undergoes metabolism by FMOs. This interaction with FMO2 can lead to altered drug metabolism, potentially enhancing FMO2's functional activity.

Cimetidine

51481-61-9sc-202996
sc-202996A
5 g
10 g
$62.00
$86.00
1
(1)

Cimetidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, is metabolized by FMOs. FMO2's involvement in the N-oxidation of Cimetidine can lead to increased enzyme activity and drug metabolism.

Ranitidine

66357-35-5sc-203679
1 g
$189.00
(1)

Ranitidine, another H2 receptor antagonist, undergoes metabolism through FMOs. FMO2's role in Ranitidine metabolism could enhance its functional activity in drug biotransformation.

Tamoxifen

10540-29-1sc-208414
2.5 g
$256.00
18
(2)

Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is metabolized by various enzymes including FMOs. Metabolism by FMO2 can lead to the production of N-oxide metabolites, enhancing the enzyme's activity.

Indomethacin

53-86-1sc-200503
sc-200503A
1 g
5 g
$28.00
$37.00
18
(1)

Indomethacin, an NSAID, undergoes metabolism by FMOs. FMO2's role in the metabolism of Indomethacin could enhance its activity in drug metabolism.