DNA polymerase δ (DNA pol δ) is a crucial enzyme involved in DNA replication and repair processes in eukaryotic cells. It plays a central role in maintaining genomic stability by ensuring accurate and efficient copying of the DNA template during cell division. DNA pol δ catalyzes the synthesis of the lagging strand of DNA, which involves the formation of short Okazaki fragments that are later joined to form a continuous DNA strand. Inhibitors targeting the catalytic subunit of DNA pol δ, often referred to as DNA pol δ cat inhibitors, are a class of compounds designed to interfere with the enzymatic activity of DNA pol δ. These inhibitors are essential tools in molecular biology research and have been used to study the mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.
DNA pol δ cat inhibitors typically work by binding to the active site of the catalytic subunit of DNA pol δ, preventing it from effectively adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand. This disruption of DNA synthesis can lead to the accumulation of DNA damage and genomic instability, which can be valuable for research purposes. By inhibiting DNA pol δ, scientists can gain insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying DNA replication, mutagenesis, and repair. These inhibitors have also been explored in the context of research to understand how disrupting DNA synthesis can impact the growth and survival of certain cells. In summary, DNA pol δ cat inhibitors are a class of compounds that specifically target the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase δ, providing valuable tools for studying DNA replication and repair processes, as well as applications in research.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aphidicolin | 38966-21-1 | sc-201535 sc-201535A sc-201535B | 1 mg 5 mg 25 mg | $84.00 $306.00 $1104.00 | 30 | |
It specifically inhibits DNA polymerases α and δ by binding to the polymerase active site, thereby preventing DNA synthesis. | ||||||
Etoposide (VP-16) | 33419-42-0 | sc-3512B sc-3512 sc-3512A | 10 mg 100 mg 500 mg | $51.00 $231.00 $523.00 | 63 | |
It induces DNA strand breaks by inhibiting the enzyme topoisomerase II, which could indirectly reduce DNA pol δ cat expression by DNA damage response. | ||||||
Camptothecin | 7689-03-4 | sc-200871 sc-200871A sc-200871B | 50 mg 250 mg 100 mg | $58.00 $186.00 $94.00 | 21 | |
Inhibits DNA topoisomerase I, leading to single-strand breaks that can disrupt DNA replication and indirectly affect DNA pol δ expression. | ||||||
Hydroxyurea | 127-07-1 | sc-29061 sc-29061A | 5 g 25 g | $78.00 $260.00 | 18 | |
Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, decreasing the pool of deoxyribonucleotides, thus indirectly inhibiting DNA polymerase δ function. | ||||||
Methotrexate | 59-05-2 | sc-3507 sc-3507A | 100 mg 500 mg | $94.00 $213.00 | 33 | |
Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, leading to a decrease in thymidylate and purine synthesis, which can indirectly affect DNA pol δ activity. | ||||||
1-β-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine | 147-94-4 | sc-201628 sc-201628A sc-201628B sc-201628C sc-201628D | 1 g 5 g 25 g 100 g 250 g | $150.00 $263.00 $518.00 $731.00 $1461.00 | 1 | |
As a cytosine analog, it gets incorporated into DNA, resulting in chain termination and potential inhibition of DNA pol δ. | ||||||
Fludarabine | 21679-14-1 | sc-204755 sc-204755A | 5 mg 25 mg | $58.00 $204.00 | 15 | |
It is a nucleotide analog that upon incorporation into DNA can inhibit DNA synthesis and thus potentially DNA pol δ cat. | ||||||
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride | 122111-03-9 | sc-204763 sc-204763A | 25 mg 100 mg | $96.00 $289.00 | 13 | |
Another nucleoside analog that can be incorporated into DNA, leading to chain termination and inhibiting DNA replication enzymes like DNA pol δ. | ||||||
6-Thioguanine | 154-42-7 | sc-205587 sc-205587A | 250 mg 500 mg | $42.00 $54.00 | 3 | |
It acts as a guanine analog; misincorporation into DNA may cause errors in replication and can potentially inhibit enzymes such as DNA pol δ. | ||||||
2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine | 4291-63-8 | sc-202399 | 10 mg | $144.00 | 1 | |
It is a chlorinated adenosine analog, which after being incorporated into DNA can disrupt DNA replication and inhibit DNA pol δ cat indirectly. | ||||||