Desmoglein 3 inhibitors encompass a group of chemical compounds that can directly or indirectly reduce the activity or expression of desmoglein 3, a crucial desmosomal cadherin involved in cell-cell adhesion in epithelial tissues. The inhibitors listed here are primarilykinase inhibitors, which act on various key signaling pathways known to modulate desmoglein 3 function and stability indirectly. These inhibitors do not target desmoglein 3 directly, but act on upstream signaling molecules that influence the phosphorylation status of desmoglein 3. For instance, Gefitinib and Erlotinib are EGFR inhibitors that disrupt the EGFR pathway's modulation of desmoglein 3 phosphorylation, leading to alterations in the protein's stability and function. Similarly, Sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor, targets the RAF kinases within the ERK pathway, which can also modulate desmoglein 3 phosphorylation status. Sunitinib, on the other hand, inhibits VEGF receptors, which are part of pathways influencing desmoglein 3's stability and performance.
Another class of desmoglein 3 inhibitors involves mTOR and protein kinase inhibitors, like Rapamycin and Staurosporine. These inhibitors disrupt the mTOR pathway and PKC-mediated pathways, respectively, both of which can influence the phosphorylation status of desmoglein 3, thereby altering its stability and function. Dasatinib, a multi-kinase inhibitor, targets Src family kinases, which are known to modulate desmoglein 3 phosphorylation. Meanwhile, Imatinib targets BCR-ABL tyrosine kinases, which also have a role in the modulation of desmoglein 3 phosphorylation. Finally, the group includes MEK and PI3K inhibitors, such as Trametinib, U0126, LY294002, and Wortmannin. These inhibitors act on the MEK and PI3K pathways, both of which can influence the phosphorylation status and, therefore, the stability and function of desmoglein 3. By inhibiting these pathways, these compounds can lead to a reduction in desmoglein 3 stability and function. Together, these inhibitors represent a broad spectrum of chemical compounds capable of modulating desmoglein 3 indirectly via various biochemical pathways.
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