C19orf18 inhibitors encompass a range of chemical compounds that, while not directly targeting C19orf18, are capable of impinging upon the cellular pathways that C19orf18 may be a part of. For instance, kinase inhibitors such as Staurosporine can broadly inhibit protein kinases which may be necessary for the phosphorylation and subsequent activation of C19orf18. Similarly, PI3K inhibitors like LY294002 and Wortmannin are capable of impeding the PI3K/Akt signaling axis, a pathway that could be vital for the regulation and function of C19orf18. If C19orf18 is involved in signal transduction that relies on phosphorylation by PI3K, these inhibitors could lead to a decrease in its functional activity.
Other compounds such as Rapamycin and U0126 work by targeting key components of growth and survival pathways, namely mTOR and MEK. Rapamycin's inhibition of mTORC1 can disrupt protein synthesis and other cellular processes that may be crucial for C19orf18 functionality. U0126, by inhibiting MEK1/2, can attenuate the ERK signaling pathway, which, if relevant to C19orf18's role, can result in decreased activity of the proteinGiven the lack of direct inhibitors and specific information about C19orf18's involvement in particular signaling pathways, the following table is constructed on the premise that C19orf18 could logically be involved in common cellular pathways based on the functions of similarly situated proteins
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