Chemicals classified as TRAPPC13 Inhibitors are not directly targeting TRAPPC13 but can influence the cellular processes and pathways in which TRAPPC13 is implicated. This complex is involved in vesicular trafficking, particularly in the secretory pathway, which includes the transport of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum through the Golgi apparatus to their final destinations. Compounds like Wortmannin and Brefeldin A disrupt upstream signaling and Golgi apparatus function, respectively, which can indirectly affect the trafficking steps that TRAPPC13 facilitates. Similarly, chemicals like Dynasore and Cytochalasin D inhibit cellular components such as dynamins and actin, respectively, which play a crucial role in the mechanics of vesicle movement and scission, processes that are essential for proper vesicular trafficking.
Further, the integrity of the cytoskeleton is vital for the transport of vesicles within cells. Agents like Paclitaxel and Nocodazole impact the stability of microtubules, thereby potentially influencing TRAPPC13's role in trafficking. Other compounds, such as ML141 and NSC23766, target small GTPases like Cdc42 and Rac1, which are central to the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics and vesicle trafficking. These small GTPases are pivotal in maintaining the directionality and specificity of vesicle transport, which is a process that TRAPPC13 is believed to be a part of.
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