Decking et al (1998) Cardioprotective actions of KC 12291. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch.Pharmacol. 358 547. Tamareille et al (2002) Anti-ischemic compound KC 12291 prevents diastolic contracture in isolated atria by blockade of voltage-gated sodium channels. J.Cardiovasc.Pharmacol. 40 346. John et al (2004) KC 12291: an atypical sodium channel blocker with myocardial antiischemic properties. Cardiovasc.Drug Rev. 22 17. Letienne et al (2006) Pharmacological characterisation of sodium channels in sinoatrial node pacemaking in the rat heart. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 530 243.
物理状态 :
Solid
溶解度 :
Soluble in water (25 mM), and DMSO (50 mM).
保存 :
Desiccate at 4° C
沸点 :
577° C at 760 mmHg (Predicted)
折射率 :
n20D ~1.58 (Predicted)
IC50 :
Diastolic contracture in isolated atria in vitro: IC50 = 0.55~0.79 µM; Sustained sodium currents : IC50 = 9.6 µM