(S)-ar-Turmerone (CAS 532-65-0)

(S)-ar-Turmerone is a naturally occurring compound found in turmeric. It belongs to the class of sesquiterpenes and possesses distinct properties and applications in scientific research. (S)-ar-Turmerone is renowned for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is one of the major constituents present in the essential oil from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa, a perennial plant belonging to the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. In scientific applications, (S)-ar-Turmerone has gained attention for its diverse effects on various biological processes. It exhibits antitumor activity, demonstrating a cytotoxic effect specifically on cancer cells. This compound acts as an immune activator, stimulating the proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and enhancing the production of important immune-related molecules such as TNF-α, IL-2, and IFN-γ. Additionally, (S)-ar-Turmerone promotes the maturation of dendritic cells, players in the immune system response. Furthermore, (S)-ar-Turmerone has shown promising effects on neural stem cells, both in vitro and in vivo, by inducing their proliferation. This suggests potential applications in the field of regenerative medicine and neurobiology. The exact mechanism of action of (S)-ar-Turmerone is not fully elucidated. However, its observed effects are attributed to its interactions with various cellular signaling pathways, including those involved in immune modulation and cell growth regulation.