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Cytochalasin A (CAS 14110-64-6)

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Alternate Names:
Dehydrophomin
Application:
Cytochalasin A is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor, antibiotic, glucose transport inhibitors, and actin polymerization inhibitor
CAS Number:
14110-64-6
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
477.59
Molecular Formula:
C29H35NO5
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Cytochalasin A is used in actin polymerization studies. It is a metabolite of the fungus Drechslera dematoidea which binds to the barbed end of actin filaments resulting in inhibition of both the association and dissociation of subunits. It can be employed as a tool for cytological research. The class of Cytochalasin fungal toxins are related by their chemical structure characterized by a highly substituted hydrogenated isoindole ring to which is fused a macrocyclic ring. Cytochalasin A is the oxidized analog of cytochalastin B (sc-3519). As opposed to other Cytochalasins, Cytochalasin A and cytochalasin B bind to the glucose transporter and inhibit monosaccharide transport across the plasma membrane. Cytochalasin A is sulfhydryl-reactive, and was shown to inhibit growth and sugar uptake in a Saccharomyces strain. It also inhibits HIV-1 protease (sc-51614). Other Cytochalasins available: Cytochalasin C (sc-202118) Cytochalasin D (sc-201442) Cytochalasin E, Aspergillus clavatus (sc-202561) Cytochalasin H (sc-202119) Cytochalasin J (sc-202120)


Cytochalasin A (CAS 14110-64-6) References

  1. The action of cytochalasin A on the in vitro polymerization of brain tubulin and muscle G-actin.  |  Himes, RH. and Houston, LL. 1976. J Supramol Struct. 5: 81-90. PMID: 1033438
  2. L-696,474, a novel cytochalasin as an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. III. Biological activity.  |  Lingham, RB., et al. 1992. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 45: 686-91. PMID: 1624371
  3. Effects of cytochalasin and phalloidin on actin.  |  Cooper, JA. 1987. J Cell Biol. 105: 1473-8. PMID: 3312229
  4. Actin assembly activity of cytochalasins and cytochalasin analogs assayed using fluorescence photobleaching recovery.  |  Walling, EA., et al. 1988. Arch Biochem Biophys. 264: 321-32. PMID: 3395126
  5. The cytochalasins as research tools in cytology.  |  Carter, SB. 1972. Endeavour. 31: 77-82. PMID: 4113813
  6. Cytochalasin A and B. Inhibition of sugar uptake in cultured cells.  |  Kletzien, RF., et al. 1972. J Biol Chem. 247: 2964-6. PMID: 4337109
  7. The action of antibiotics on enzyme secretion in yeasts: studies with cytochalasin A.  |  Kuo, SC. and Lampen, JO. 1974. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 235: 137-48. PMID: 4528014
  8. Effects of cytochalasins on mammalian cells.  |  Carter, SB. 1967. Nature. 213: 261-4. PMID: 6067685
  9. Cytochalasin A inhibits B-lymphocyte capping and activation by antigens.  |  Teti, G., et al. 1981. Immunol Lett. 3: 151-4. PMID: 6974687
  10. The effects of cytochalasins on lymphocytes: mechanism of action of Cytochalasin A on responses to phytomitogens.  |  Mookerjee, BK. and Jung, CY. 1982. J Immunol. 128: 2153-9. PMID: 7061857
  11. Correlation between effects of 24 different cytochalasins on cellular structures and cellular events and those on actin in vitro.  |  Yahara, I., et al. 1982. J Cell Biol. 92: 69-78. PMID: 7199054
  12. Inhibition of histamine release from rat mast cells by cytochalasin A and other sulfhydryl reagents.  |  Lagunoff, D. and Wan, H. 1979. Biochem Pharmacol. 28: 1765-9. PMID: 89848
  13. Effect of cytochalasin A on apical growth, actin cytoskeleton organization and enzyme secretion in Aspergillus nidulans.  |  Torralba, S., et al. 1998. Microbiology (Reading). 144 (Pt 1): 45-53. PMID: 9537763

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Cytochalasin A, 1 mg

sc-204705
1 mg
$105.00

Cytochalasin A, 5 mg

sc-204705A
5 mg
$277.00

Cytochalasin A, 10 mg

sc-204705B
10 mg
$456.00