2-Methylbutyric acid (CAS 116-53-0)

2-Methylbutyric acid is a carboxylic acid characterized by its chemical structure CH3CH2CH2COOH. This colorless and odorless liquid is soluble in water at room temperature. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of numerous valuable compounds. Due to its diverse biochemical and physiological effects, it has become an essential component in laboratory experiments, facilitating the study of various biological processes. The scientific applications of 2-Methylbutyric acid span a wide range. Its utilization extends to the examination of fatty acid metabolism regulation, protein synthesis regulation, and cellular respiration regulation. Additionally, it contributes to the exploration of protein structure and function, gene expression regulation, and cell differentiation regulation. Notably, 2-Methylbutanoic acid induces several biochemical and physiological effects. It is recognized for inhibiting specific enzymes, including fatty acid synthase, for fatty acid synthesis. Moreover, it modulates the activity of particular transcription factors, such as NF-κB, which plays a role in gene expression regulation. Furthermore, it regulates the activity of metabolic enzymes, like acetyl-CoA carboxylase, involved in fatty acid synthesis.